A combinatorial extracellular matrix platform identifies cell-extracellular matrix interactions that correlate with metastasis.

TitleA combinatorial extracellular matrix platform identifies cell-extracellular matrix interactions that correlate with metastasis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsReticker-Flynn, NE, Braga Malta, DF, Winslow, MM, Lamar, JM, Xu, MJ, Underhill, GH, Hynes, RO, Jacks, TE, Bhatia, SN
JournalNat Commun
Volume3
Pagination1122
Date Published2012
ISSN2041-1723
KeywordsAdenocarcinoma, Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Extracellular Matrix, Fibronectins, Galectin 3, Galectins, Laminin, Lung Neoplasms, Mice
Abstract

Extracellular matrix interactions have essential roles in normal physiology and many pathological processes. Although the importance of extracellular matrix interactions in metastasis is well documented, systematic approaches to identify their roles in distinct stages of tumorigenesis have not been described. Here we report a novel-screening platform capable of measuring phenotypic responses to combinations of extracellular matrix molecules. Using a genetic mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, we measure the extracellular matrix-dependent adhesion of tumour-derived cells. Hierarchical clustering of the adhesion profiles differentiates metastatic cell lines from primary tumour lines. Furthermore, we uncovered that metastatic cells selectively associate with fibronectin when in combination with galectin-3, galectin-8 or laminin. We show that these molecules correlate with human disease and that their interactions are mediated in part by α3β1 integrin. Thus, our platform allowed us to interrogate interactions between metastatic cells and their microenvironments, and identified extracellular matrix and integrin interactions that could serve as therapeutic targets.

DOI10.1038/ncomms2128
Alternate JournalNat Commun
PubMed ID23047680
PubMed Central IDPMC3794716
Grant ListK99 CA151968 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R00 CA151968 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U54 CA112967 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U54 CA126515 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U54CA112967 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U54CA126515 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
/ / Howard Hughes Medical Institute / United States
/ / Howard Hughes Medical Institute / United States