Title | ADAM8 as a drug target in pancreatic cancer. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Schlomann, U, Koller, G, Conrad, C, Ferdous, T, Golfi, P, Garcia, AMolejon, Höfling, S, Parsons, M, Costa, P, Soper, R, Bossard, M, Hagemann, T, Roshani, R, Sewald, N, Ketchem, RR, Moss, ML, Rasmussen, FH, Miller, MA, Lauffenburger, DA, Tuveson, DA, Nimsky, C, Bartsch, JW |
Journal | Nat Commun |
Volume | 6 |
Pagination | 6175 |
Date Published | 2015 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
Keywords | ADAM Proteins, Animals, Antigens, CD29, Blotting, Western, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement, Extracellular Space, Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Hydroxamic Acids, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Peptides, Cyclic, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Protein Multimerization, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Signal Transduction |
Abstract | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a grim prognosis with <5% survivors after 5 years. High expression levels of ADAM8, a metalloprotease disintegrin, are correlated with poor clinical outcome. We show that ADAM8 expression is associated with increased migration and invasiveness of PDAC cells caused by activation of ERK1/2 and higher MMP activities. For biological function, ADAM8 requires multimerization and associates with β1 integrin on the cell surface. A peptidomimetic ADAM8 inhibitor, BK-1361, designed by structural modelling of the disintegrin domain, prevents ADAM8 multimerization. In PDAC cells, BK-1361 affects ADAM8 function leading to reduced invasiveness, and less ERK1/2 and MMP activation. BK-1361 application in mice decreased tumour burden and metastasis of implanted pancreatic tumour cells and provides improved metrics of clinical symptoms and survival in a Kras(G12D)-driven mouse model of PDAC. Thus, our data integrate ADAM8 in pancreatic cancer signalling and validate ADAM8 as a target for PDAC therapy. |
DOI | 10.1038/ncomms7175 |
Alternate Journal | Nat Commun |
PubMed ID | 25629724 |
Grant List | C18270/A12888 / / Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom C18270/A14355 / / Cancer Research UK / United Kingdom U54 CA112967 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States |